Umoya ocindezelwe, njengomunye wemithombo yamandla ezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo, udinga ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwengcindezi yokuphakelwa komoya.Iyunithi ye-compressor yomoya "inhliziyo" yemisebenzi yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza.Ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi ye-compressor yomoya kuwukukhiqiza okuvamile kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza.izivikelo ezibalulekile.Njengoba isebenzisa imishini, idinga ukunikezwa kwamandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zezindleko zebhizinisi.
Enqubweni yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi okuqhubekayo, noma ngabe kukhona ukuvuza nokusetshenziswa okungenampumelelo kwalo lonke uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yamapayipi okuhambisa igesi kungesinye isizathu esibalulekile sokwenyuka kwezindleko.Indlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kweyunithi ye-compressor yomoya iyasebenza futhi imane ifinyezwe kanje.
1. Ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemishini
Ukwamukelwa kwamayunithi asebenza kahle kakhulu kuwumkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, njengokushintsha imishini yepiston ngokufaka ama-screw air compressors.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-compressor ye-piston yendabuko, i-screw air compressor inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, usayizi omncane, ukuzinza okuphezulu kanye nokugcinwa okulula.Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwama-screw compressor okonga amandla kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesabelo semakethe sama-screw air compressor unyaka nonyaka.Izinkampani ezehlukene zilwela ukwethula imikhiqizo eyeqa izinga likazwelonke lokuwonga ugesi.Ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemishini kusesikhathini esifanele.
2. Ukulawulwa kokuvuza kwesistimu yenethiwekhi yamapayipi
Isilinganiso sokuvuza komoya ocindezelwe efekthri siphezulu njengo-20-30%, ngakho-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko wokonga amandla ukulawula ukuvuza.Wonke amathuluzi omoya, amapayipi, amalunga, ama-valve, umgodi omncane we-1 millimeter yesikwele, ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-7bar, uzolahlekelwa cishe ama-yuan angu-4,000 ngonyaka.Kuyaphuthuma ukukhulisa ukuklama nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwepayipi le-compressor yomoya.Ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, amandla akhiqizwa ugesi namanzi avuza ize, okuwukumosha okukhulu kwezinsiza futhi kufanele kuqashwe kakhulu ngabaphathi bamabhizinisi.
3. Setha amageji omfutho esigabeni ngasinye sepayipi ukuze ulawule ukwehla komfutho
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umoya ocindezelwe udlula kudivayisi, kuzoba nokulahlekelwa komoya ocindezelwe, futhi ukucindezela komthombo womoya kuzokwehla.Ngokuvamile, lapho i-compressor yomoya ithunyelwa endaweni yokusetshenziswa efektri, ukwehla kwengcindezi akukwazi ukudlula ibha engu-1, futhi ngokuqinile, ayikwazi ukudlula i-10%, okungukuthi, ibha ye-0.7.Ukwehla kokucindezela kwesigaba sokuhlunga okomile okubandayo ngokuvamile kuyibha engu-0.2, hlola ukwehla kokucindezela kwesigaba ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ugcine ngesikhathi uma kukhona inkinga.(Ikhilogremu ngayinye yokucindezela inyusa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-7% -10%).
Lapho ukhetha imishini yomoya ecindezelwe futhi uhlola isidingo sokucindezela semishini edla umoya, kuyadingeka ukucubungulisisa usayizi wengcindezi yokuphakelwa komoya kanye nevolumu yokuphakelwa komoya, kanye nomfutho wokuphakelwa komoya namandla aphelele emishini akufanele anyuswe ngokungaboni. .Endabeni yokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa, ukucindezela kokukhipha umoya we-compressor kufanele kwehliswe ngangokunokwenzeka.Amasilinda ezinto eziningi ezisebenzisa igesi adinga kuphela amabha ama-3 ukuya kwangu-4, kanti izikhohlisi ezimbalwa zidinga kuphela amabha angaphezu kuka-6.(Lapho ukucindezela kwehliswa ngebha engu-1, ukonga amandla cishe ku-7-10%).Ngemishini yegesi yebhizinisi, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa nokusebenzisa ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwegesi kanye nokucindezela kwemishini.
4. Yamukela i-screw air compressor esebenza kahle
Ama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu kufanele asetshenziselwe ukukhetha imishini.Ngokusho kokukhiqizwa kwegesi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ngesikhathi esiphezulu kanye nezikhathi eziphansi zokusetshenziswa kwegesi.Izimo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo kanye nama-screw air compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu angasetshenziswa, okulungele ukonga amandla.
Njengamanje, i-screw air compressor ehamba phambili esebenza kahle kakhulu yasekhaya, injini yayo ingaphezu kuka-10% yokonga amandla kunezinjini ezijwayelekile, inomoya ocindezelayo njalo, ngeke ibangele ukumosheka komehluko wengcindezi, isebenzisa umoya omningi njengoba idinga, futhi iyakwenza. akudingi ukulayishwa nokuthululwa.Ngaphezulu kuka-30% ukonga amandla kunama-compressor komoya ajwayelekile.Igesi yokukhiqiza ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwesimanje.Amayunithi asebenzisa igesi enkulu angasebenzisa amayunithi angama-centrifugal.Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokugeleza okukhulu kungadambisa inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwegesi ephezulu kakhulu enganele.
5. Amadivayisi amaningi asebenzisa ukulawula okumaphakathi
Ukulawulwa kwendawo eyodwa kwamadivayisi amaningi kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kwesimanje.Ukulawulwa kokuxhumanisa okumaphakathi kwama-compressor komoya amaningi kungagwema ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yokukhipha okuhamba kancane okubangelwa ukumiswa kwepharamitha yama-compressor komoya amaningi, okuholela ekumoshweni kwamandla omoya aphumayo.Ukulawulwa okuhlanganyelwe kwamayunithi amaningi we-compressor air, ukulawulwa ngokuhlanganyela kwemishini nezinsiza zangemuva kokucubungula, ukuqapha ukugeleza kwesistimu yokuphakelwa komoya, ukuqapha umfutho wokuphakelwa komoya, kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa lokuphakelwa komoya kungagwema ngempumelelo izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. ekusebenzeni kwemishini kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwemishini.
6. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya owuthathayo we-compressor yomoya
Imvelo lapho i-compressor yomoya itholakala ngokuvamile ifaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa endlini.Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lesiteshi somoya we-compressor liphakeme kunalelo langaphandle, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwegesi yangaphandle kungacatshangwa.Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokugcina nokuhlanza imishini, ukwandisa umphumela wokushisa wokushisa we-compressor yomoya, umphumela wokushintshaniswa kokushisa okufana nokupholisa kwamanzi nokupholisa umoya, nokugcina izinga likawoyela, njll., konke okunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. .Ngokomgomo wokusebenza we-compressor yomoya, i-compressor yomoya imunca umoya wemvelo, futhi ngemva kokwelashwa okunezigaba eziningi, ukucindezela kwezigaba eziningi ekugcineni kwenza umoya ohlanzekile onengcindezi ephezulu ukuze unikeze ezinye izinto zokusebenza.Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo, umoya wemvelo uzocindezelwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi umunce amandla amaningi okushisa aguqulwa emandleni kagesi, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe lizokhuphuka ngokufanele.Ukushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo akukuhle ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwemishini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukupholisa ngokuqhubekayo imishini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo Umoya wemvelo ophefumulelwe kabusha unciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa futhi ukhuphule umthamo womoya wokungena uyinto efanelekile. isimo.
7. Imfucuza yokubuyisela ukushisa ngesikhathi sokucindezela
Ukubuyiselwa kokushisa kwemfucuza ye-air compressor ngokuvamile kusebenzisa okokusebenza okusebenzayo kokuthola ukushisa kwemfucuza ukushisa amanzi abandayo ngokumunca ukushisa okulahlwayo kwe-compressor yomoya, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe ngangokunokwenzeka.Ingasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zempilo yabasebenzi namanzi ashisayo ezimbonini, futhi yonge amandla amaningi ebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela isindise kakhulu izindleko zokuphuma kwebhizinisi.
Ngamafuphi, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komoya ocindezelwe kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.Kudinga ukunakwa okuhlangene kwabaphathi, abasebenzisi kanye nabaqhubi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokwandisa izinga lokusebenzisa ama-compressor komoya ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa.Inhloso yokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenzisa.