Phakathi kwamaphutha we-compressor, iphutha likawoyela ophumayo livame kakhulu, futhi izici eziyinhloko ezibangela iphutha lamafutha okukhiphayo yilezi: 1. Umgogodla wokuhlukanisa uwoyela wonakalisiwe.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya, umgogodla wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha wonakalisiwe, njengokuphuka nokubhoboza, ngakho-ke ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wokuhlukaniswa kwe-oil-gas.Okusho ukuthi, igesi exubile kanye nepayipi lokukhipha i-compressor lixhunywe ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lamafutha okupholisa alihlukaniswa, futhi lizokhishwa emzimbeni kanye negesi, okubangela iphutha lokuthwala uwoyela. ohlelweni lokukhipha amandla.2. Ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela alisebenzi.Enqubweni yokusebenza ye-screw air compressor, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela lithwala umthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile, futhi kuzoba nomehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwengaphakathi lengqikithi yokuhlukanisa uwoyela kanye nokungena kwe-compressor.Ngaphansi kwesenzo salo mehluko wengcindezi, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela linomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa uwoyela oqoqwe ngezansi kwenkambo yokuhlukanisa uwoyela ubuyele ku-compressor futhi uqhubeke nokuwusebenzisa emjikelezweni olandelayo.Uma isifunda sokubuyisela uwoyela sivinjiwe, siphukile futhi sifakwe ngendlela engafanele, amafutha aqoqwe ngaphansi komgogodla wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha awakwazi ukuhanjiswa abuyiselwe ku-compressor, okuholela ekutheni amafutha amaningi aqoqwe phansi, ngakho le ngxenye yamafutha enawo. engathuthwanga ibuyiselwe ku-compressor izokhishwa ngegesi, futhi kuzoba nokufakwa kukawoyela ohlelweni lwe-exhaust.I-3, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yesistimu kuphansi kakhulu Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uma ingcindezi yesistimu ilawulwa iphansi kakhulu, amandla e-centrifugal ku-separator azoba ngaphansi kwamandla adingekayo we-centrifugal, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wesihlukanisi ngeke uboniswe ngokugcwele. , futhi okuqukethwe kwamafutha egesi angena kumgogodla wesihlukanisi kusixhumanisi esilandelayo kuzoba phezulu kakhulu, okuzodlula uhla lwayo lokuhlukanisa, okuzoholela ekuhlukaniseni okungaphelele kwe-oil-gas kanye nokwehluleka kokuphatha uwoyela kwinqubo yokukhipha i-compressor.I-4, ukwehluleka okuncane kwe-valve yokucindezela Umsebenzi we-valve encane yokucindezela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezela kwesistimu kulawulwa ngaphezu kwengcindezi encane ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Uma i-valve encane yokucindezela ihluleka, ukucindezela okuncane kwesistimu ngeke kuqinisekiswe.Ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kwemishini yenhlanhla kukhulu kakhulu, ingcindezi yesistimu izoba phansi kakhulu, futhi ipayipi lokubuya likawoyela alikwazi ukubuyisela uwoyela.Amafutha aqoqwe ngaphansi komgogodla wesihlukanisi samafutha ngeke abuyiselwe ku-compressor, futhi azokhishwa ku-compressor ngegesi ecindezelwe, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokuthwala uwoyela ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya oyisicaba.5. Amafutha amaningi okupholisa afakwa ku-compressor.Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-compressor, amafutha amaningi okupholisa angeziwe, adlula ububanzi be-compressor, ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu likawoyela, nakuba uwoyela negesi kuhlukaniswa uhlelo lokuhlukanisa, ukukhishwa kwegesi, igesi izophinde ihlanganise amafutha okupholisa igesi bese iwakhipha, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha aphezulu ekuhlulekeni kwegesi ekhishwe kanye nowoyela.6. Ikhwalithi yamafutha okupholisa ayifaneleki Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-compressor, uwoyela wokupholisa ongafanelekile wengezwe, noma amafutha okupholisa adlula isikhathi esisebenzayo, futhi umphumela wokupholisa awukwazanga ukutholakala.Khona-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, amafutha okupholisa alahlekelwa umsebenzi wawo futhi awakwazi ukupholisa nokuhlukanisa amafutha negesi.Khona-ke kuzoba nephutha likawoyela ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga Lapho amafutha etholakala ekuphumeni kwe-compressor, akudingekile ukuhlukanisa imishini ngokungaboni, kodwa ukuhlaziya izimbangela ezingenhla futhi ulandele izinyathelo kusukela kulula kuya kunzima ukucacisa indawo yephutha.Lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi esiningi sokulungisa kanye nabasebenzi.Lapho i-compressor iqala ngokujwayelekile futhi uhlelo lufinyelela ukucindezela okulinganiselwe, vula kancane kancane i-valve yesango lokukhipha umoya, ngokuvula kube kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kukhishwe inani elincane legesi.Ngalesi sikhathi, khomba ithawula lephepha elomile ekugelezeni komoya okulahliwe.Uma ithawula lephepha lishintsha umbala ngokushesha futhi linamaconsi amafutha, kungahlulelwa ukuthi amafutha ekuphumeni kwe-compressor adlula izinga.Ngokusho kwenani lamafutha ekukhishweni kanye nezikhathi ezihlukene, indawo yephutha ingahlulelwa kahle.Lapho ukuvulwa kwe-valve yesango lokukhipha umoya kunyuswa, kutholakala ukuthi ukugeleza komoya okuphumayo kusesimweni senkungu eminyene engaphazamiseki, okubonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kukawoyela kokugeleza komoya kuphezulu kakhulu, bese uhlola ukubuya kukawoyela kokubonwa kwepayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela. isibuko.Uma ukubuyiswa kwamafutha kwesibuko sokubuka ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela kukhula ngokusobala, ngokuvamile ukuthi umgogodla wesihlukanisi wonakalisiwe noma uwoyela wokupholisa wesihlukanisi wengezwe kakhulu;Uma kungekho ukubuya kwamafutha esibukweni sokubuka sepayipi elibuyisela uwoyela, ngokuvamile ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela liphukile noma livinjiwe.Lapho ukuvulwa kwe-valve yesango lokuphuma kukhuphuka, kutholakala ukuthi ingxenye yangaphambili ye-airflow yokukhipha inkungu eqinile, futhi kuvamile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile;Qhubeka ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwe-valve yesango lokuphuma futhi uvule wonke ama-valve okukhipha.Ngalesi sikhathi, bheka i-pressure gauge yesistimu.Uma ingcindezi ebonisiwe yegeji yokucindezela iphansi kunokucindezela okumisiwe kwevalvu yokucindezela okuncane, ivalvu yokukhipha umoya iyaqhubeka nokuphuma futhi ukugeleza komoya kusesimweni senkungu eminyene engaphazamiseki.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iphutha ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kwe-valve encane yokucindezela.Ngemva kokuvalwa okujwayelekile, i-valve ye-othomathikhi yokukhipha umoya iyaphela.Uma kunamafutha amaningi ku-exhaust, kusho ukuthi i-valve ye-othomathikhi ye-vent ilimele.Izinyathelo ezivamile zokususa amaphutha Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zephutha likawoyela ekukhishweni kwe-screw compressor ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi izixazululo ezihlukene ziyadingeka ngezizathu ezahlukene.I-1, inkinga yokulimala komgogodla wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha Ukulimala komgogodla wokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha kuyinto evamile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola imishini ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-screw compressor, ukulandela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, nokugcina imishini njalo ngemva kokusetshenziswa.Uma umgogodla wokuhlukanisa uwoyela utholakala ukuthi wonakalisiwe futhi unezimbobo, kufanele ushintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.2. Kunenkinga ngomjikelezo wokubuyisela uwoyela.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, uma umjikelezo wokubuyisela uwoyela uvinjelwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukwehla kokucindezela kwesihlukanisi kuqala.Uma kungekho nkinga ngokwehla kwengcindezi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umgogodla wesihlukanisi samafutha.Uma i-core separator yamafutha iphuka, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.3, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yesistimu kuphansi kakhulu.Kubaqhubi, kufanele bajwayelane nokucindezela kokulawula kwemishini, futhi banciphise umthwalo wesistimu lapho izinkinga zitholakala, ukuze ukucindezela kwesistimu kufinyelele ukucindezela kokusebenza okulinganiselwe.I-4, inkinga encane yokuhluleka kwe-valve yokucindezela Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, uma i-valve encane yokucindezela itholakala ukuthi ayivumelekile, kufanele ishintshwe, futhi umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ngemva kokuqedwa kokushintshwa.5. Amafutha okupholisa ngokweqile ayengezwa ku-compressor.Lapho sengeza amafutha okupholisa ku-compressor, kufanele siqale sazi inani lethiyori lokuthi mangakanani amafutha okupholisa okufanele afakwe emishinini, futhi kufanele kube nomuntu okhethekile obhekene nokwengezwa kwamafutha okupholisa, okufanele ngokuvamile alawulwe ngezansi phakathi nendawo. yesibuko.I-6, izinkinga zekhwalithi yamafutha okupholisa Ukwengezwa kwamafutha okupholisa kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezidingo zemishini yamafutha okupholisa, ngoba imishini ehlukene inezidingo ezahlukene zamafutha okupholisa.Ngemuva kokwengeza, isikhathi sokwengeza kufanele sirekhodwe, futhi amafutha okupholisa kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi ngemva kokufinyelela impilo yawo yesevisi.Izinga lamafutha okupholisa angeziwe kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjwe uwoyela wokupholisa ongafanelekile ukuba wengezwe.Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxazulula izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa
Kunamaphuzu amaningana okufanele anakwe ekuxazululeni iphutha, ngaphandle kwalokho iphutha alikwazi ukukhishwa, kodwa lingaholela emiphumeleni emikhulu.Uma kubhekwa ukuthi kunenkinga ngepayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela lingahlanzwa futhi livinjwe noma lishiselwe futhi.Kule nqubo, kufanele kuqashelwe: okokuqala, ipayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela kufanele lingavinjelwa, futhi ububanzi bangaphakathi bepayipi akufanele buncishiswe ngenxa yokushisela;Okwesibili, indawo yokufakwa kwepayipi yokubuyisela uwoyela kufanele ilungile.Ngokuvamile, igebe phakathi kwerensi emaphakathi ephansi yenkambo yesihlukanisi kanye nesiphetho sepayipi lokubuyisa uwoyela singama-3 ~ 4 mm. .Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kule nqubo: okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi umgogodla omusha wesihlukanisi ukhubazekile noma ulimele;Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ubuso obuhlangene phakathi kwe-cylinder yesihlukanisi kanye nesembozo esiphezulu;Ekugcineni, lapho ufaka, hlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini i-conductor efana nensimbi kuphedi lephepha lokuvala phezulu kwe-separator core, ngoba amafutha okupholisa ajikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphakathi kwesihlukanisi, esizokhiqiza ugesi omningi ongashintshi kusihlukanisi. umnyombo.Uma kwahlulelwa ukuthi kunezinga likawoyela eliningi kakhulu kusihlukanisi, kufanele likhishwe ngendlela efanele.Ukuhlola izinga likawoyela lesihlukanisi ngendlela efanele, okokuqala, iyunithi kufanele ipakwe ivundlile.Uma i-engeli yokuthambekela yeyunithi inkulu kakhulu, isibonisi kumitha yezinga likawoyela yesihlukanisi asilungile.Okwesibili, isikhathi sokuhlola kufanele sikhethwe ngaphambi kokushayela noma ngemva kokuma isigamu sehora.Nakuba i-screw compressor iyimodeli ethembekile kakhulu, ayikho ngaphandle kokugcinwa.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma iyiphi imishini "inamaphuzu amathathu asetshenziswayo namaphuzu ayisikhombisa ekulungisweni".Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona amafutha e-exhaust noma amanye amaphutha, umsebenzi wokulungisa osebenzayo kufanele uqiniswe ukuze uqede amaphutha ku-bud.
