Ulwazi mayelana nesomisi esibandayo!1. Yiziphi izici zokomisa amakhaza ezifuywayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezingenisiwe?Njengamanje, ukucushwa kwe-hardware yemishini yasekhaya yokomisa amakhaza akufani kakhulu nemishini evela kwamanye amazwe, futhi izinhlobo ezidumile zomhlaba wonke zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-compressor esiqandisini, izesekeli zesiqandisi kanye neziqandisi.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa komsebenzisi kwesomisi esibandayo ngokuvamile kudlula imishini engenisiwe, ngoba abakhiqizi basekhaya baye bacabangela ngokugcwele izici zabasebenzisi basekhaya, ikakhulukazi izimo zezulu nezici zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, lapho beklama futhi bekhiqiza isomisi esibandayo.Isibonelo, amandla e-compressor yesiqandisi esomisi esibandayo sasekhaya ngokuvamile aphakeme kunalawo emishini engenisiwe yesimiso esifanayo, esivumelana ngokugcwele nezici zendawo enkulu yase-China kanye nomehluko omkhulu wezinga lokushisa ezindaweni/izinkathi ezihlukene.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yasekhaya nayo iyaqhudelana ngentengo futhi inezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa enkonzweni yangemva kokuthengisa.Ngakho-ke, isomisi esibandayo sasekhaya sithandwa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya.2. Yiziphi izici zesomiso esibandayo uma siqhathaniswa nesomiso se-adsorption?Uma kuqhathaniswa nokomisa i-adsorption, okomisa okomisa kunezici ezilandelayo: ① Akukho ukusetshenziswa kwegesi, futhi kubasebenzisi abaningi begesi, ukusebenzisa isomisi esibandayo konga amandla kunokusebenzisa isomisi se-adsorption;② Azikho izingxenye zevalvu ezigqokwayo;③ Asikho isidingo sokwengeza noma ukushintsha ama-adsorbents njalo;④ Umsindo wokusebenza ophansi;⑤ Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kulula, inqobo nje uma isihlungi se-drainer esizenzakalelayo sihlanzwa ngesikhathi;⑥ Asikho isidingo esikhethekile sokwelashwa kwangaphambili komthombo womoya kanye ne-compressor yomoya esekelayo, futhi isihlukanisi samanzi esivamile samafutha singahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi yokungena komoya yokomisa okubandayo;⑦ Isomisi somoya sinomphumela "wokuzihlanza" kugesi wokukhipha, okungukuthi, okuqukethwe kokungcola okuqinile kugesi yokukhipha kuncane;⑧ Ngenkathi ikhipha i-condensate, ingxenye yomhwamuko kawoyela ingajikwa ibe yinkungu kawoyela owuketshezi futhi ikhishwe nge-condensate.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesomiso se-adsorption, “iphoyinti lokucindezela” lesomisi esibandayo sokwelashwa komoya ocindezelwe lingafinyelela kuphela cishe ku-10℃, ngakho-ke ukujula kokumisa kwegesi kuncane kakhulu kunokomisa okomisa i-adsorption.Ezinkambini ezimbalwa zokufaka isicelo, isomisi esibandayo asikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokoma komthombo wegesi.Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, kwakhiwa umhlangano wokukhetha: lapho "iphuzu lamazolo okucindezelayo" lingaphezu kwe-zero, isomisi esibandayo singowokuqala, futhi lapho "iphuzu lamazolo okucindezela" lingaphansi kwe-zero, isomisi se-adsorption ukuphela kokukhetha.3. Ungawuthola kanjani umoya ocindezelwe onephuzu lamazolo eliphansi kakhulu?Indawo yamazolo yomoya ocindezelweyo ingaba cishe -20℃ (ukucindezela okuvamile) ngemva kokuphathwa umshini wokomisa obandayo, futhi indawo yamazolo ingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka -60 ℃ ngemva kokuphathwa ngomshini wokomisa i-adsorption.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimboni ezidinga ukomisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu (okufana ne-microelectronics, edinga indawo yamazolo ukufinyelela -80℃) ngokusobala azanele.Njengamanje, indlela ekhuthazwa umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe iwukuthi isomisi esibandayo sixhunywe ochungechungeni nesomisi se-adsorption, futhi isomisi esibandayo sisetshenziswa njengemishini yokwelapha yangaphambili yesomisi se-adsorption, ukuze okuqukethwe komswakama womoya ocindezelwe kuncishiswe kakhulu ngaphambi kokufaka isomisi se-adsorption, futhi umoya ocindezelwe onephuzu lamazolo eliphansi kakhulu ungatholakala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi lomoya ocindezelwe ongena endaweni yokomisa i-adsorption, ekugcineni kutholakala indawo yamazolo omoya ocindezelweyo.Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle, lapho izinga lokushisa lokungena lokungena le-adsorption dryer lingu-2℃, indawo yamazolo yomoya ocindezelweyo ingafinyelela ngaphansi -100℃ ngokusebenzisa isisefo samangqamuzana njenge-adsorbent.Le ndlela iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi eChina.
4. Yini okufanele inakwe lapho isomisi esibandayo sifaniswa ne-piston air compressor?I-piston air compressor ayinikezi igesi ngokuqhubekayo, futhi kukhona ama-air pulses uma isebenza.I-air pulse inomthelela onamandla futhi ohlala njalo kuzo zonke izingxenye zesomisi esibandayo, okuzoholela ochungechungeni lokulimala kwemishini kumshini wokomisa obandayo.Ngakho-ke, lapho umshini wokomisa obandayo usetshenziswa ne-piston air compressor, ithangi lomoya eliyisinqamuli kufanele libekwe eceleni komfula ophansi we-compressor yomoya.5. Yini okufanele ngiyinake lapho ngisebenzisa isomisi esibandayo?Kufanele kuqashelwe lezi zindaba ezilandelayo lapho kusetshenziswa okomisa okomisa okubandayo: ① Ukugeleza, ingcindezi kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe kufanele kube phakathi kwebanga elivumelekile le-nameplate;② Indawo yokufaka kufanele ifakwe umoya enothuli oluncane, futhi kunesikhala esanele sokuchitha ukushisa nokulungiswa eduze komshini, futhi ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle ukuze kugwenywe imvula eqondile nokukhanya kwelanga;(3) isomisi esibandayo ngokuvamile sivumela ukufakwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo, kodwa umhlabathi kufanele ulinganiswe;(4) kufanele ibe seduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yomsebenzisi, ukugwema ukuthi ipayipi lide kakhulu;⑤ Akufanele kube khona igesi egqwalayo ebonakala endaweni ezungezile, futhi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekungabini egumbini elilodwa nemishini yesiqandisi ye-ammonia;⑥ Ukunemba kokuhlunga kwesihlungi sangaphambili sesomisi esibandayo kufanele kufane, futhi ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu akudingekile esomisini esibandayo;⑦ Amapayipi amanzi okupholisa angenayo naphumayo kufanele amiswe ngokuzimela, ikakhulukazi ipayipi lokuphuma akufanele labelwane nezinye izinto zokupholisa amanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukuvinjwa kwamanzi okubangelwa ukuhluka komfutho;⑧ Gcina i-drainer ezenzakalelayo ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi;I-ruby yegama lesilwane musa ukuqala isomisi esibandayo ngokuqhubekayo;Ukuhambela izinkomba zepharamitha zomoya ocindezelwe empeleni ezilashwa yisomisi esibandayo, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lokungena kanye nokucindezela kokusebenza kungahambisani nenani elilinganiselwe, kufanele zilungiswe ngokuya “nge-coefficient yokulungisa” enikezwe isampula ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenza kokugcwala ngokweqile.6. Liyini ithonya lokuqukethwe yinkungu kawoyela ephezulu emoyeni ocindezelwe ekusebenzeni kwesomisi esibandayo?Okuqukethwe kwamafutha okukhipha umoya we-compressor emoyeni kuhlukile, isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwamafutha okukhipha i-piston yasekhaya yamafutha e-lubricated air compressor yi-65-220 mg / m3;, uwoyela omncane wokugcoba uwoyela wokugcwalisa uwoyela wokukhipha uwoyela ongu-30 ~ 40 mg/m3;Okubizwa ngokuthi i-oil-free lubrication air compressor eyenziwe e-China (empeleni i-semi-oil-free lubrication) iphinde ibe nokuqukethwe kwamafutha kwe-6 ~ 15mg/m3;;Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokulimala nokwehluleka kwesihlukanisi segesi kawoyela ku-compressor yomoya, okuqukethwe kwamafutha ekuphumeni kwe-compressor emoyeni kuzokwanda kakhulu.Ngemuva kokuthi umoya ocindezelwe onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha ungene esomisini esibandayo, ifilimu yamafutha aminyene izombozwa ebusweni beshubhu yethusi yesishintshi sokushisa.Ngenxa yokuthi ukumelana nokudluliswa kokushisa kwefilimu kawoyela kukhulu izikhathi ezingama-40 ~ 70 kuneshubhu yethusi, ukusebenza kokudlulisa ukushisa kwe-precooler kanye ne-evaporator kuzoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isomisi esibandayo ngeke sisebenze ngokujwayelekile.Ikakhulukazi, umfutho wokuhwamuka wehla ngenkathi indawo yamazolo ikhuphuka, okuqukethwe kukawoyela emshinini wokukhipha umoya kukhuphuka ngendlela engavamile, futhi i-drainer ezenzakalelayo ivamise ukuvinjwa ukungcoliswa kukawoyela.Kulokhu, ngisho noma isihlungi sokukhipha uwoyela sishintshwa njalo ohlelweni lwepayipi yokomisa okubandayo, ngeke kusize, futhi isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi esinembayo sokukhipha uwoyela sizovinjwa maduzane ukungcoliswa kukawoyela.Indlela engcono kakhulu ukulungisa i-compressor yomoya futhi esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga se-separator kawoyela-gas, ukuze okuqukethwe kwamafutha e-exhaust gas kungafinyelela inkomba evamile yefektri.7. Ungasimisa kanjani kahle isihlungi esomisini esibandayo?Umoya ocindezelwe ovela emthonjeni womoya uqukethe amanzi amaningi awuketshezi, uthuli oluqinile olunobukhulu bezinhlayiyana ezihlukene, ukungcoliswa kukawoyela, umhwamuko kawoyela nokunye.Uma lokhu kungcola kungena ngqo esomisweni esibandayo, isimo sokusebenza sesomisi esibandayo sizowohloka.Isibonelo, ukungcoliswa kukawoyela kuzongcolisa amashubhu ethusi okushintshanisa ukushisa ku-precooler kanye ne-evaporator, okuzothinta ukushintshana kokushisa;Amanzi awuketshezi andisa umsebenzi wesomiso esibandayo, futhi ukungcola okuqinile kulula ukuvimba imbobo yokukhipha amanzi.Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakwe isihlungi sangaphambilini esingenhla sokungenisa umoya sesomisi esibandayo sokuhlunga ukungcola kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kawoyela ukuze kugwenywe isimo esingenhla.Ukunemba kokuhlunga kwesihlungi sangaphambili sokungcola okuqinile akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile singu-10~25μ m, kodwa kungcono ukuba nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa okuphakeme kokungcoliswa kwamanzi awuketshezi nowoyela.Ukuthi isihlungi seposi sesomisi esibandayo sifakiwe noma cha kufanele kunqunywe yizidingo zekhwalithi yomsebenzisi zomoya ocindezelwe.Ngegesi yamandla evamile, isihlungi sepayipi esinembayo esiphezulu sanele.Uma isidingo segesi siphezulu, isihlungi senkungu kawoyela esihambisanayo noma isihlungi sekhabhoni esicushiwe kufanele simiswe.8. Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngenze izinga lokushisa le-exhaust lesomisi somoya libe phansi kakhulu?Kwezinye izimboni ezikhethekile, hhayi kuphela umoya ocindezelwe onomfutho ophansi wamazolo (okungukuthi okuqukethwe kwamanzi) kodwa futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelweyo liyadingeka ukuba libe phansi kakhulu, okungukuthi, okomisa umoya kufanele kusetshenziswe “njengesipholile somoya wokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni”.Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyathelo ezithathiwe yilezi: ① khansela i-precooler (i-air-air exchanger heat), ukuze umoya ocindezelwe opholiswe nge-evaporator ungakwazi ukufudunyezwa;② ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola uhlelo lwesiqandisi, futhi uma kunesidingo, khulisa amandla e-compressor kanye nendawo yokushintshanisa ukushisa kwe-evaporator ne-condenser.Indlela elula evame ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni iwukusebenzisa isomisi esikhulu esibandayo esingenayo i-precooler ukubhekana negesi ngokugeleza okuncane.9. Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe umshini wokomisa umoya lapho izinga lokushisa lokungena liphezulu kakhulu?Ukushisa komoya wokungena kuyipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile yesomisi esibandayo, futhi bonke abakhiqizi banemingcele ecacile emkhawulweni ongaphezulu wokushisa komoya wokungena we-air dryer ebandayo, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokungenisa umoya akusho nje ukwanda kokushisa okunengqondo, kodwa kanye nokwanda komhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni ocindezelweyo.I-JB/JQ209010-88 ibeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-inlet lesomisi esibandayo akufanele lidlule ku-38℃, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bangaphandle abadumile bezomiso ezibandayo banemithetho efanayo.Kunengqondo ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya le-compressor yomoya lingaphezu kuka-38℃, isipholile sangemuva kufanele sengezwe ezansi nesigaxa somoya ukuze kwehliswe izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe libe inani elishiwo ngaphambi kokungena emishinini yokwelapha ngemva kokwelashwa.Isimo samanje sezindawo zokushisa ezibandayo zasekhaya ukuthi inani elivumelekile lokushisa lokungena komoya lama-dryer abandayo likhula njalo.Isibonelo, ezomisa ezibandayo ezijwayelekile ezingenawo ama-pre-cooler zaqala ukwanda zisuka ku-40℃ ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, futhi manje sekunezomiso ezibandayo ezijwayelekile ezinezinga lokushisa lokungenisa umoya elingu-50℃.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ingxenye yokuqagela kwezentengiselwano noma cha, ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lokungena akubonakali nje kuphela ekwandeni kwegesi "izinga lokushisa elibonakalayo", kodwa futhi kuboniswa ekwandeni kokuqukethwe kwamanzi, okungewona. ubudlelwano obulula bomugqa nokwanda komthwalo wesomisi esibandayo.Uma ukwanda komthwalo kunxeshezelwa ngokukhuphula amandla e-compressor yesiqandisi, akude kakhulu nezindleko, ngoba kuyindlela eyonga kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokusebenzisa i-cooler yangemuva ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elivamile. .I-high-temperature air-intake type dryer ebandayo iwukuhlanganisa ukupholisa kwangemuva kumshini wokomisa obandayo ngaphandle kokushintsha uhlelo lwesiqandisi, futhi umphumela usobala kakhulu.10. Yiziphi ezinye izidingo isomisi esibandayo esinazo ezimweni zemvelo ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa?Ithonya lokushisa kwe-ambient emsebenzini wesomisi esibandayo likhulu kakhulu.Ukwengeza, umshini wokomisa obandayo unezidingo ezilandelayo ngendawo ezungezile: ① umoya omncane: uyadingeka ikakhulukazi ezomisweni ezibandayo ezipholiswe ngomoya;② Uthuli akufanele lube luningi kakhulu;③ Akufanele kube khona umthombo wokushisa ocwebezelayo oqondile endaweni yokusetshenziswa kwesomisi esibandayo;④ Akumele kube khona igesi egqwalayo emoyeni, ikakhulukazi i-ammonia ayikwazi ukubonwa.Ngoba i-ammonia isendaweni enamanzi.Inethonya elinamandla elonakalisayo ethusi.Ngakho-ke, isomisi esibandayo akufanele sifakwe nemishini yesiqandisi se-ammonia.
11. Iliphi ithonya izinga lokushisa le-ambient elinalo ekusebenzeni kwesomiso somoya?Ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-ambient akukuhle kakhulu ekushiseni kokushisa kwesistimu yesiqandisi sesomisi somoya.Lapho izinga lokushisa lendawo lingaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elivamile le-condensation yesiqandisi, lizophoqelela ukucindezela kwe-condensation yesiqandisi ukuba kwande, okuzonciphisa umthamo wesiqandisi we-compressor futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekwandeni “kwephuzu lamazolo okucindezela” lomoya ocindezelwe.Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-ambient linenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwesomisi esibandayo.Nokho, ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu le-ambient (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamadigri angu-zero Celsius), indawo yamazolo yomoya ocindezelweyo ngeke ishintshe kakhulu nakuba izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe ongena endaweni yokomisa umoya lingephansi.Kodwa-ke, lapho amanzi ahlanganisiwe ekhishwa nge-drainer ezenzakalelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi abe yiqhwa emseleni, okumele kuvinjwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umshini umiswa, amanzi ajikijelwe ekuqaleni aqoqwe ku-evaporator yesomisi esibandayo noma agcinwe enkomishini yokugcina amanzi ye-drainer ezenzakalelayo angase abe yiqhwa, futhi amanzi okupholisa agcinwe ku-condenser angase abe yiqhwa, konke lokhu. izodala umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezihlobene nokomisa okubandayo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuthi: Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingaphansi kuka-2℃, ipayipi lomoya elicindezelwe ngokwalo lilingana nesomisi esibandayo esisebenza kahle.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekwelapheni kwamanzi ajiyile epayipini ngokwalo.Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi babeka ngokucacile encwadini yokomisa okomisa ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-2℃, ungasebenzisi umshini wokomisa obandayo.12, ukulayisha okomisa okubandayo kuncike kuziphi izici?Umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo uncike emanzini omoya ocindezelwe okufanele ulashwe.Uma kukhona amanzi amaningi, umthwalo uyanda.Ngakho-ke, umthwalo osebenzayo wesomisi esibandayo awuhlobene kuphela ngokuqondile nokugeleza komoya ocindezelwe (Nm⊃3; /min), amapharamitha anethonya elikhulu ekulayisheni okomisa okubandayo yilawa: ① Izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenisayo: izinga lokushisa liphakeme, amanzi amaningi emoyeni futhi akhuphuka umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo;② Ingcindezi yokusebenza: Kumazinga okushisa afanayo, ingcindezi yomoya egcwele iyancipha, amanzi amaningi kanye nomthwalo wesomisi esibandayo uyanda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ohlobene endaweni yokumunca ye-compressor yomoya nawo unobudlelwane nokuqukethwe kwamanzi agcwele omoya ocindezelwe, ngakho-ke kunomthelela emthwalweni womsebenzi wesomisi esibandayo: uma umswakama ohlobene mkhulu, kulapho kuyanda amanzi aqukethwe kugesi ecindezelwe egcwele futhi akhulisa umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo.13. Ingabe ububanzi bendawo “yokucindezelwa kwamazolo” bungu-2-10℃ kumshini wokomisa obandayo bukhulu kakhulu?Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi “indawo yokucindezela kwamazolo” ububanzi obungu-2-10℃ buphawulwa ngesomiso esibandayo, futhi umehluko wezinga lokushisa “uyizikhathi ezi-5”, awumkhulu kakhulu?Lokhu kuqonda akulungile: ① Okokuqala nje, awukho umqondo “wezikhathi” phakathi kwezinga lokushisa likaCelsius nelikaCelsius.Njengophawu lwamandla e-kinetic esilinganiso senani elikhulu lama-molecule ahamba ngaphakathi kwento, iphoyinti langempela lokuqala lokushisa kufanele libe “ziro ngokuphelele” (KULUNGILE) lapho ukunyakaza kwamangqamuzana kuma ngokuphelele.Isikali se-Centigrade sithatha indawo yokuncibilika kweqhwa njengendawo yokuqala yokushisa, engu-273.16℃ ngaphezu kokuthi “absolute zero”.Ku-thermodynamics, ngaphandle kwesikali se-centigrade℃ singasetshenziswa ekubalweni okuhlobene nomqondo wokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, lapho sisetshenziswa njengepharamitha yesimo, kufanele ibalwe ngesisekelo sezinga lokushisa le-thermodynamic (esibizwa nangokuthi isikali sokushisa esiphelele, isiqalo iphuzu lingu-zero ngokuphelele).2℃=275.16K kanye no-10℃=283.16K, okuwumehluko wangempela phakathi kwawo.② Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwamanzi kwegesi egcwele, umswakama womoya ongu-0.7MPa ocindezelwe endaweni engu-2℃ ngu-0.82 g/m3;Umswakama endaweni engu-10℃ ngu-1.48g/m⊃3;Awukho umehluko “wezikhathi ezi-5” phakathi kwazo;③ Kusukela ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi "kwendawo yamazolo okucindezelayo" nendawo yamazolo asemkhathini, indawo engu-2℃ yomoya ocindezelwe ilingana -23℃ indawo yamazolo emkhathini ku-0.7MPa, kanti indawo yamazolo engu-10℃ ilingana -16℃ namazolo asemoyeni. iphuzu, futhi awukho futhi umehluko “wezikhathi ezinhlanu” phakathi kwazo.Ngokwalokhu okungenhla, uhla lwe-"pressure point dew" luka-2-10℃ alulukhulu njengoba bekulindelekile.14. Liyini “iphuzu lamazolo elicindezelayo” lendawo yokomisa (℃)?Kumasampula omkhiqizo wabakhiqizi abahlukene, “iphoyinti lamazolo okucindezelayo” okomisa okubandayo linamalebula amaningi ahlukene: 0℃, 1℃, 1.6℃, 1.7℃, 2℃, 3℃, 2~10℃, 10℃, njll. . (okungu-10℃ okutholakala kuphela kumasampula omkhiqizo wangaphandle).Lokhu kuletha ukuphazamiseka ekukhethweni komsebenzisi.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokwangempela ukuthi℃ “iphuzu elicindezelayo lamazolo” lendawo ebandayo lingafinyelela kuphi.Siyazi ukuthi "indawo yokucindezela kwamazolo" yokomisa okubandayo kukhawulelwe yizimo ezintathu, okuyilezi: ① ngomugqa ongezansi wephoyinti eliqandayo lezinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka;(2) Ikhawulelwe ukuthi indawo yokushintsha ukushisa ye-evaporator ayikwazi ukunyuswa unomphela;③ Ikhawulelwe iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa “kwesihlukanisi samanzi wegesi” akukwazi ukufinyelela ku-100%.Kujwayelekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokugcina lokupholisa lomoya ocindezelwe ku-evaporator libe ngu-3-5℃ ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elihwamukayo lesiqandisi.Ukwehliswa ngokweqile kwezinga lokushisa lokuhwamuka ngeke kusize;Ngenxa yomkhawulo wokusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi samanzi egesi, inani elincane lamanzi ajiyile lizoncishiswa libe isitimu ekushintshisaneni kokushisa kwe-precooler, okuzophinde kwandise okuqukethwe kwamanzi omoya ocindezelwe.Zonke lezi zici zihlangene, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula “iphuzu lamazolo okucindezelayo” okomisa okubandayo ngaphansi kuka-2℃.Ngokuqondene nokulebula okuthi 0℃, 1℃, 1.6℃, 1.7℃, kuvame ukuba ingxenye yenkulumo-ze yezohwebo ingaphezu komphumela wangempela, ngakho-ke abantu akumele bakuthathe njengokubaluleke kakhulu.Eqinisweni, akusona imfuneko esezingeni eliphansi kubakhiqizi ukusetha “indawo yokucindezela kwamazolo” yokomisa okubandayo ngaphansi kuka-10℃.Izimo ezijwayelekile ze-JB/JQ209010-88 “Technical Conditions of Compressed Air Freeze Dryer” yoMnyango Wemishini ibeka ukuthi “indawo yokucindezela kwamazolo” yokomisa okubandayo ngu-10℃ (futhi izimo ezihambisanayo ziyanikezwa);Nokho, indinganiso kazwelonke enconyiwe ye-GB/T12919-91 “I-Marine Controlled Air Source Purification Device” idinga indawo yamazolo esemkhathini yokomisa umoya ukuthi ibe -17~-25℃, okulingana no-2~10℃ ku-0.7MPa.Abakhiqizi abaningi basekhaya banikeza umkhawulo webanga (isibonelo, 2-10℃) "kwindawo yokucindezela kwamazolo" yokomisa okubandayo.Ngokomkhawulo wayo ophansi, ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo somthwalo ophansi kakhulu, ngeke kube khona into eqandayo ngaphakathi kwesomisi esibandayo.Umkhawulo ongaphezulu ucacisa inkomba yokuqukethwe kwamanzi okufanele isomisi esibandayo sifinyelele ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezilinganiselwe.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokusebenza, kufanele kwenzeke ukuthola umoya ocindezelwe “ngendawo yokucindezela amazolo” engaba ngu-5℃ ngomshini wokomisa obandayo.Ngakho-ke lena indlela eqinile yokulebula.15. Yiziphi izimiso zobuchwepheshe zesomisi esibandayo?Imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yesomisi esibandayo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: i-throughput (Nm⊃3; /min), izinga lokushisa lokungena (℃), ingcindezi yokusebenza (MPa), ukwehla kwengcindezi (MPa), amandla okucindezela (kW) nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okupholisa (t/ h).Ipharamitha eqondiwe yokomisa okubandayo-”indawo yamazolo okucindezelayo” (℃) ngokuvamile ayimakwa njengepharamitha ezimele “kuthebula lezicaciso zokusebenza” kumakhathalogi omkhiqizo wabakhiqizi bangaphandle.Isizathu siwukuthi “iphuzu lamazolo okucindezelayo” lihlobene nemingcele eminingi yomoya ocindezelwe okufanele ulashwe.Uma “iphuzu lokucindezela kwamazolo” limakiwe, izimo ezifanele (ezifana nezinga lokushisa lomoya ongenisayo, ukucindezela kokusebenza, izinga lokushisa le-ambient, njll.) nazo kufanele zinamathiselwe.16, isomisi esibandayo esivame ukusetshenziswa sihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana?Ngokwemodi yokupholisa ye-condenser, okomisa okubandayo okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuhlukaniswe ngohlobo olupholiswe umoya kanye nohlobo olupholiswe ngamanzi.Ngokwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi lokuthatha, kukhona uhlobo lokushisa eliphezulu lokuthatha (ngaphansi kuka-80℃) kanye nohlobo lokushisa olujwayelekile lokuthatha (cishe 40℃);Ngokusho kwengcindezi yokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo olujwayelekile (0.3-1.0 MPa) kanye nohlobo lwengcindezi ephakathi nendawo (ngaphezulu kwe-1.2MPa).Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-dryer amaningi abandayo akhethekile angasetshenziswa ukuphatha imidiya engekho emoyeni, njenge-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen, igesi yemvelo, i-blast furnace gas, i-nitrogen njalonjalo.17. Indlela yokunquma inombolo kanye nesikhundla se-drainer othomathikhi emshinini obandayo?Ukususwa okuyinhloko kwe-drainer okuzenzakalelayo kunomkhawulo.Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lamanzi ahlanganisiwe akhiqizwa isomisi esibandayo likhulu kunokuthutha okuzenzakalelayo, khona-ke kuyoba nokuqoqwa kwamanzi ahlanganisiwe emshinini.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi ahlanganisiwe azobuthana kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kumadryer abandayo amakhulu naphakathi nendawo, ama-drain azenzakalelayo angaphezu kwamabili avame ukufakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ahlanganisiwe awaqoqi emshinini.I-drainer ezenzakalelayo kufanele ifakwe ezansi nomfula we-precooler kanye ne-evaporator, ngokuvamile ngaphansi ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlukanisi samanzi egesi.
18. Yini okufanele ngiyinake lapho ngisebenzisa i-drainer ezenzakalelayo?Kumshini wokomisa obandayo, i-drainer othomathikhi ingashiwo ukuthi iyona ejwayele ukwehluleka.Isizathu siwukuthi amanzi ajiyile akhishelwa isomisi esibandayo awawona amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa uketshezi oluwugqinsi oluxutshwe nokungcola okuqinile (uthuli, udaka lokugqwala, njll.) kanye nokungcoliswa kukawoyela (ngakho i-drainer ezenzakalelayo ibizwa nangokuthi “i-automatic blowdown”), okuvimba kalula izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.Ngakho-ke, isikrini sokuhlunga sifakwe emnyango we-drainer othomathikhi.Kodwa-ke, uma isikrini sokuhlunga sisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, sizovinjelwa ukungcola okunamafutha.Uma ingahlanjululwa ngesikhathi, i-drainer ezenzakalelayo izolahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo.Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza isikrini sokuhlunga ku-drainer ngezikhathi ezithile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-drainer ezenzakalelayo kufanele ibe nengcindezi ethile yokusebenza.Isibonelo, ingcindezi encane yokusebenza ye-RAD-404 automatic drainer evame ukusetshenziswa ngu-0.15MPa, futhi ukuvuza komoya kuzokwenzeka uma ingcindezi iphansi kakhulu.Kodwa ukucindezela akufanele kudlule inani elilinganiselwe ukuvimbela inkomishi yokugcina amanzi ekuqhumeni.Uma izinga lokushisa lendawo lingaphansi kukaziro, amanzi ajiyile asenkomishini yokugcina amanzi kufanele akhishwe ukuze kunqandwe ukuqhwa nokuqhekeka kwesithwathwa.19. Isebenza kanjani i-drainer ezenzakalelayo?Lapho izinga lamanzi enkomishini yokugcina amanzi ye-drainer lifinyelela ukuphakama okuthile, ukucindezela komoya ocindezelwe kuzovala umgodi wokudonsa ngaphansi kwengcindezi yebhola elintantayo, elingeke libangele ukuvuza komoya.Njengoba izinga lamanzi enkomishini yokugcina amanzi likhuphuka (akukho manzi esomisini esibandayo ngalesi sikhathi), ibhola elintantayo likhuphuka lifinyelele ukuphakama okuthile, okuzovula imbobo yokukhipha amanzi, futhi amanzi ahlanganisiwe enkomishini azokhishwa. aphume emshinini ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo somfutho womoya.Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi ahlanganisiwe aphelile, ibhola elintantayo livala umgodi wokudonsa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela komoya.Ngakho-ke, i-drainer ezenzakalelayo iyisilondolozi samandla.Ayisetshenziswa kuphela kuma-dryer abandayo, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kumathangi okugcina igesi, ama-aftercoolers namadivayisi okuhlunga.Ngaphezu kwe-drainer ye-othomathikhi yebhola elintantayo evame ukusetshenziswa, i-electronic automatic automatic time drainer ivame ukusetshenziswa, engalungisa isikhathi sokudonsa kanye nokuphumula phakathi kwama-drain amabili, futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi.20. Kungani kufanele kusetshenziswe i-drainer ezenzakalelayo endaweni yokomisa ebandayo?Ukuze ukhiphe amanzi ancishisiwe esomisini esibandayo aphume emshinini ngesikhathi futhi kahle, indlela elula ukuvula imbobo yokukhipha amanzi ekugcineni kwe-evaporator, ukuze amanzi ajiyile akhiqizwe emshinini aqhume ngokuqhubekayo.Kodwa nemibi yawo iyabonakala.Ngenxa yokuthi umoya ocindezelwe uzophuma ngokuqhubekayo ngenkathi ukhipha amanzi, ukucindezela komoya ocindezelwe kuzokwehla ngokushesha.Lokhu akuvunyelwe ohlelweni lokuphakelwa komoya.Nakuba kungenzeka ukukhipha amanzi mathupha futhi njalo nge-valve yesandla, idinga ukwandisa abasebenzi futhi ilethe uchungechunge lwezinkinga zokuphatha.Ukusebenzisa i-drainer othomathikhi, amanzi aqoqiwe emshinini angasuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo (ngobuningi).21. Kuyini ukubaluleka kokukhipha i-condensate ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesomisi somoya?Uma isomisi esibandayo sisebenza, inani elikhulu lamanzi ajiyile lizonqwabelana kuvolumu ye-precooler kanye ne-evaporator.Uma amanzi ajiyile engakhishwa ngesikhathi futhi ngokuphelele, isomisi esibandayo sizoba yindawo yokugcina amanzi.Imiphumela imi kanje: ① Inani elikhulu lamanzi awuketshezi lifakwa exhaust gas, okwenza umsebenzi wokomisa obandayo ungabi nancazelo;(2) amanzi awuketshezi emshinini kufanele amunce amandla amaningi abandayo, azokwandisa umthwalo wesomisi esibandayo;③ Yehlisa indawo yomjikelezo womoya ocindezelwe futhi ukhuphule ukwehla komfutho womoya.Ngakho-ke, kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesomisi esibandayo ukukhipha amanzi ahlanganisiwe emshinini ngesikhathi futhi kahle.22, ukomisa umoya okhishwa ngamanzi kufanele kubangelwe indawo yamazolo enganele?Ukoma komoya ocindezelwe kubhekisela enanini lomhwamuko wamanzi oxubile emoyeni ocindezelwe owomile.Uma umhwamuko wamanzi umncane, umoya uyokoma, futhi okuphambene nalokho.Ukoma komoya ocindezelwe kukalwa “ngendawo yokucindezela kwamazolo”.Uma “iphuzu lamazolo okucindezelayo” liphansi, umoya ocindezelwe uyokoma.Ngezinye izikhathi umoya ocindezelwe okhishwa esomisini esibandayo uzohlanganiswa nenani elincane lamaconsi amanzi awuketshezi, kodwa lokhu akubangelwa ngempela indawo yamazolo enganele yomoya ocindezelweyo.Ukuba khona kwamaconsi amanzi e-liquid ekuphumeni kungase kubangelwe ukuqoqwa kwamanzi, ukugeleza okungahambi kahle noma ukuhlukaniswa okungaphelele emshinini, ikakhulukazi ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwe-drainer othomathikhi.Ukukhishwa kwe-air dryer ngamanzi kubi kakhulu kunephuzu lamazolo, okungaletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu emishini yegesi ephansi, ngakho-ke izizathu kufanele zitholakale futhi ziqedwe.23. Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi samanzi wegesi kanye nokwehla komfutho?Ku-baffle isihlukanisi samanzi e-gas-water (noma ngabe i-flat baffle, i-V-baffle noma i-spiral baffle), ukukhulisa inani lama-baffles nokunciphisa isikhala (iphimbo) lama-baffles kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kwesitimu namanzi.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi kuletha ukwanda kokwehla kwengcindezi yomoya ocindezelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala kwe-baffle eduze kakhulu kuzodala ukukhala kokugeleza komoya, ngakho-ke lokhu kuphikisana kufanele kubhekwe lapho kwakhiwa ama-baffles.24, indlela yokuhlola indima yesihlukanisi samanzi egesi esomisini esibandayo?Esomisini esibandayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesitimu namanzi kwenzeka kuyo yonke inqubo yomoya ocindezelweyo.Ubuningi bamapuleti e-baffle ahlelwe ku-precooler kanye ne-evaporator angakwazi ukunqanda, aqoqe futhi ahlukanise amanzi ajiyile kugesi.Uma nje i-condensate ehlukanisiwe ingakhishwa emshinini ngesikhathi futhi kahle, umoya ocindezelwe onephuzu elithile lamazolo nawo ungatholakala.Isibonelo, imiphumela elinganisiwe yohlobo oluthile lwesomisi esibandayo ibonisa ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wamanzi ajikisiwe akhishwa emshinini nge-drainer othomathikhi ngaphambi kwesihlukanisi samanzi egesi, kanye namaconsi amanzi asele (iningi lawo kakhulu kuhle ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana) ekugcineni zibanjwa ngempumelelo isihlukanisi samanzi egesi phakathi kwe-evaporator kanye ne-precooler.Nakuba inani lalawa maconsi amanzi lincane, linomthelela omkhulu “emazolo okucindezela”;Uma sezingenile ku-precooler futhi zehliswa zibe isitimu ngokuhwamuka kwesibili, okuqukethwe kwamanzi omoya ocindezelwe kuzokwenyuka kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, isihlukanisi samanzi egesi esisebenza kahle futhi esizinikezele sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwesomiso esibandayo.25. Yimiphi imikhawulo yesihlukanisi samanzi egesi esisefa esisetshenziswayo?Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa isihlungi njengesihlukanisi samanzi wegesi esomisi esibandayo, ngoba ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwesihlungi samaconsi amanzi anosayizi othile wezinhlayiyana kungafinyelela ku-100%, kodwa empeleni, kunezihlungi ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswa ku isomisi esibandayo sokuhlukanisa amanzi omusi.Izizathu zimi kanje: ① Uma isetshenziswa enkungwini yamanzi agxile kakhulu, into yokuhlunga ivimbeka kalula, futhi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela;② Akukho okuhlangene namaconsi amanzi ajiyile amancane kunosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezithile;③ Kuyabiza.26. Siyini isizathu esisebenzayo sesihlukanisi segesi ye-cyclone?Isihlukanisi se-Cyclone siphinde sibe isihlukanisi esingenasici, esisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlukanisa okuqinile kwegesi.Ngemuva kokuthi umoya ocindezelwe ungene kusihlukanisi eduze kodonga, amaconsi amanzi axutshwe kugesi nawo azungeza ndawonye futhi akhiqize amandla amaphakathi.Amaconsi amanzi anesisindo esikhulu akhiqiza amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal, futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, amaconsi amakhulu amanzi athuthela odongeni olungaphandle, bese aqoqana futhi akhule ngemva kokushaya udonga olungaphandle (kanye ne-baffle) futhi ahlukane negesi. ;Nokho, amaconsi amanzi anosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezincane athuthela eksisi emaphakathi ngokucindezela okungekuhle ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwegesi.Abakhiqizi bavame ukungeza ama-spiral baffles kusihlukanisi sesishingishane ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuhlukanisa (futhi bakhulise ukwehla kwengcindezi).Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuba khona kwendawo yokucindezela okungekuhle phakathi nendawo yokugeleza komoya, amaconsi amancane amanzi anamandla amancane ayi-centrifugal amuncwa kalula ku-precooler ngokucindezela okungalungile, okuholela ekwandeni kwendawo yamazolo.Lesi sihlukanisi futhi siyidivayisi engasebenzi kahle ekuhlukaniseni igesi eqinile yokususa uthuli, futhi kancane kancane sathathelwa indawo iziqoqi zothuli ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (njenge-electrostatic precipitator kanye nesikhwama sokuqoqa uthuli lwe-pulse).Uma isetshenziswa njengesihlukanisi samanzi omusi endaweni yokomisa ebandayo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa ngeke kube phezulu kakhulu.Futhi ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, hlobo luni lwe-"cyclone separator" enkulu ngaphandle kwe-spiral baffle ayisetshenziswa kakhulu esomisi esibandayo.27. Isihlukanisi samanzi e-baffle sisebenza kanjani endaweni yokomisa ebandayo?Isihlukanisi se-Baffle siwuhlobo lwesihlukanisi esingenasici.Lolu hlobo lwesihlukanisi, ikakhulukazi “i-louver” baffle separator esakhiwe ama-baffles amaningi, lusetshenziswe kakhulu endaweni yokomisa ebandayo.Zinomphumela omuhle wokuhlukanisa amanzi esitimu kumaconsi amanzi anokusabalalisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezibanzi.Ngenxa yokuthi i-baffle inomphumela omuhle wokumanzisa kumaconsi amanzi awuketshezi, ngemva kokuba amaconsi amanzi anobukhulu obuhlukene bezinhlayiyana eshayisana ne-baffle, kuzokwenziwa ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi phezu kwe-baffle ukuze lugeleze phansi eduze kwe-baffle, futhi amanzi. amaconsi azohlangana abe yizinhlayiya ezinkulu emaphethelweni e-baffle, futhi amaconsi amanzi azohlukaniswa emoyeni ngaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi awo.Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi se-baffle kuncike esivinini sokugeleza komoya, ukuma kwe-baffle kanye nesikhala se-baffle.Abanye abantu baye bahlola ukuthi izinga lokubanjwa kwamaconsi amanzi e-baffle emise okuka-V licishe liphindwe kabili kunelokudideka kwendiza.Isihlukanisi samanzi e-baffle angahlukaniswa abe yi-guide baffle kanye ne-spiral baffle ngokuya nge-baffle switch kanye nokuhlelwa.(Eyakamuva isetshenziswa kakhulu “isihlukanisi sesiphepho”);I-baffle yesihlukanisi se-baffle inenani eliphansi lokubanjwa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile, kodwa endaweni yokomisa ebandayo, izinhlayiya eziqinile emoyeni ocindezelwe cishe zizungezwe ngokuphelele ifilimu yamanzi, ngakho-ke i-baffle ingase futhi ihlukanise izinhlayiya eziqinile ndawonye ngenkathi ibamba amaconsi amanzi.28. Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi samanzi egesi kulithinta kangakanani iphuzu lamazolo?Nakuba ukusetha inani elithile lama-baffles amanzi endleleni yokugeleza komoya ocindezelwe kungahlukanisa amaconsi amaningi amanzi ajiyile negesi, lawo maconsi amanzi anosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezicolekile, ikakhulukazi amanzi ajiyile akhiqizwe ngemva kwe-baffle yokugcina, asengangena endaweni yokukhipha umoya.Uma ingayekwa, le ngxenye yamanzi ajiyile izohwamuka ibe umhwamuko wamanzi lapho ishiswa kumshini opholile, okuzokwandisa indawo yamazolo yomoya ocindezelwe.Isibonelo, i-1 nm3 ye-0.7MPa;Izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe endaweni yokomisa ebandayo liyehliswa lisuka ku-40 ℃ (okuqukethwe kwamanzi ku-7.26g) kuya ku-2℃ (okuqukethwe kwamanzi kungu-0.82g), futhi amanzi akhiqizwa ukujiya okubandayo angu-6.44 g.Uma u-70% (4.51g) wamanzi we-condensate "uhlukanisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo" futhi ukhishwa emshinini ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwegesi, kusekhona u-1.93g wamanzi we-condensate okufanele abanjwe futhi ahlukaniswe "isihlukanisi samanzi wegesi";Uma ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa "kwesihlukanisi samanzi wegesi" kungamaphesenti angama-80, u-0.39g wamanzi awuketshezi ekugcineni uzongena ku-precooler nomoya, lapho umhwamuko uzoncishiswa ukuhwamuka kwesibili, ukuze okuqukethwe komhwamuko wamanzi womoya ocindezelwe. izonyuka isuka ku-0.82g iye ku-1.21g, futhi “iphuzu lamazolo okucindezelayo” lomoya ocindezelwe lizokhuphuka lifinyelele ku-8℃.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwesihlukanisi samanzi somoya wesomisi esibandayo ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yamazolo yokucindezela komoya ocindezelweyo.29, umoya ocindezelwe kanye ne-condensate indlela yokuhlukanisa?Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-condensate kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi umusi endaweni yokomisa ebandayo iqala ngomoya ocindezelwe ongena ekomisweni okubandayo.Ngemuva kokuthi amapuleti e-baffle efakwe ku-precooler kanye ne-evaporator, le nqubo yokuhlukanisa amanzi e-steam iba namandla kakhulu.Amaconsi amanzi ajiyile aqoqana futhi akhule ngenxa yemiphumela ebanzi yokuguqulwa kokunyakaza kanye namandla adonsela phansi angenakunyakaziswa ngemva kokushayisana kwe-baffle, futhi ekugcineni abone ukuhlukana kwesitimu namanzi ngaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi awo.Kungashiwo ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yamanzi e-condensate ekomisweni okubandayo ihlukaniswa namanzi e-steam ngokungena "okuzenzakalelayo" ngesikhathi sokugeleza.Ukuze kubanjwe amaconsi amancane amanzi asele emoyeni, isihlukanisi samanzi egesi esisebenza kahle kakhulu siphinde sibekwe esomisini esibandayo ukuze kuncishiswe amanzi awuketshezi angena epayipini lokukhipha umoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe “iphuzu lamazolo” lomoya ocindezelwe kakhulu. ngangokunokwenzeka.30. Akhiwa kanjani amanzi ajiyile esomisi esibandayo?Ngemuva kokuthi umoya ocindezelwe ovame ukubanda osezingeni eliphezulu ungena endaweni yokomisa, umhwamuko wamanzi oqukethwe kuwo ujiya ube ngamanzi awuketshezi ngezindlela ezimbili, okungukuthi, ① umhwamuko othintana ngqo nendawo ebandayo uyajiya futhi ube nesithwathwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. i-precooler kanye ne-evaporator (njengendawo engaphandle yeshubhu yethusi yokushintsha ukushisa, amaphiko akhipha imisebe, ipuleti le-baffle nendawo engaphakathi yegobolondo lesiqukathi) njengesithwali (njengenqubo yokujiya kwamazolo endaweni yemvelo);(2) Umhwamuko wamanzi ongathintani ngqo nendawo ebandayo uthatha ukungcola okuqinile okuthwalwa ukugeleza komoya ngokwawo “njengomgogodla wokujiya” wamazolo abandayo okujiya (njengenqubo yokwakheka kwamafu nemvula ngokwemvelo).Usayizi wokuqala wezinhlayiyana zamaconsi amanzi ajiyile uncike kusayizi "we-condensation nucleus".Uma ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana zokungcola okuqinile okuxutshwe emoyeni ocindezelwe okungena endaweni yokomisa ebandayo kuvamise ukuba phakathi kuka-0.1 no-25 μ, khona-ke usayizi wokuqala wezinhlayiyana zamanzi ajiyile okungenani ulandelana okufanayo kobukhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lokulandela ukugeleza komoya ocindezelwe, amaconsi amanzi ashayisana futhi aqoqana njalo, futhi ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zawo buzoqhubeka nokwanda, futhi ngemva kokwanda ngezinga elithile, azohlukaniswa negesi ngesisindo sawo.Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya zothuli oluqinile ezithwalwa umoya ocindezelwe zidlala indima "ye-condensation nucleus" ekubunjweni kwe-condensate, kuphinde kusikhuthaze ukuba sicabange ukuthi inqubo yokwakheka kwe-condensate esomisweni esibandayo iyinqubo "yokuzihlanza" yomoya ocindezelweyo. .