Emkhakheni wezimboni, amamotho angaqhumi ayingxenye ebalulekile yemishini esetshenziselwa ukusebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi, njengamagesi avuthayo, umusi nothuli.Kulezi zindawo, izingozi zokuqhuma nomlilo zingase zibe khona.Ngakho-ke, ama-motor-proof-proof motors kufanele akwazi ukuvimbela ngempumelelo izinhlansi kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingozi yokuqhuma nomlilo.
Lapho kukhiqizwa ama-motor-proof motors, ukukhethwa kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuqina kwemoto.Okulandelayo ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinto zemoto ezingaqhumi:
I-Conductivity: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zibe ne-conductivity efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasekhethi kagesi enjini azosebenza kahle.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ezindaweni eziyingozi, izinjini zingase zithintwe ukugqwala.Ngakho-ke, impahla kumele imelane nokugqwala ngokwanele ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwemoto.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: Uma i-motor evimbela ukuqhuma isebenza endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, impahla kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ukugwema ukushisa nokwehluleka kwemoto.
Ukumelana nokudlidliza: Ezimweni ezidlidlizayo, izinto zokwakha kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yokudlidliza nokushaqeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwemoto.
Ubufakazi bokuqhuma: Izinto zemoto ezingaqhumi kumele zikwazi ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlansi nokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuqhuma nomlilo.
Lapho ukhetha izinto zemoto ezingaqhumi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izici ezibonakalayo ezingenhla, bese ukhetha izinto ezifanele ngokuya ngendawo ethile yokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo.Isibonelo, ezinye izinto ezivamile zezimoto ezingaqhumi zihlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-aluminium, ingxubevange yethusi, impahla yefiber, impahla ye-ceramic, njll. Lezi zinto zonke zinezakhiwo ezihlukene futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi ezihlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhethwa kwezinto zemoto ezingaqhumi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuqina kwemoto.Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele indawo yokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo, futhi ukhethe izinto ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile, okuzinzile nokuthembekile kwemoto.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kukhiqizwa ama-motor angaqhumi, ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha, izici ezilandelayo zidinga ukunakwa:
Idizayini: Izimoto kumele zakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi.Isibonelo, isicabha esivikela ukuqhuma kufanele sifakwe ku-motor casing ukuvimbela izinhlansi nokushisa.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Inqubo yokukhiqiza injini kufanele ihambisane namazinga okuphepha afanelekile kanye nemininingwane.Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kufanele kuqashelwe ekuhlolweni nasekuqinisekisweni kokusebenza kokuvikela ukuqhuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemoto.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa: Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kwemoto, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukugcoba, ukuhlola amasekhethi kagesi wemoto kanye nezintambo, nokunye.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwamamotho angaqhumi ezindaweni eziyingozi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi anganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokuqhuma nomlilo.Lapho kukhiqizwa amamotho angaqhumi, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukuklama ukwakheka okunengqondo, ukulawula ngokuqinile inqubo yokukhiqiza, nokwenza ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okuvamile kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemoto.Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izici ezibalulekile nazo, ezihlanganisa:
Imvelo: Indawo yokusebenza yamamotho angaqhumi kufanele ihambisane nezindinganiso nemithetho zokuphepha efanele.Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezinobungozi bokuqhuma, izindawo ezifanele ezingaqhumi kufanele zimiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezinjini ezingaqhumi.
Uhlobo Lwezimoto: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamotho angaqhumi zilungele izindawo ezihlukene.Isibonelo, amamotho aphikisana ne-static ayadingeka kumadokodo okufuthwa, futhi amamotho angaqhumisi ayadingeka ezimayini zamalahle.
