Shesha uyiqoqe ~!Qonda ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa isomisi esibandayo
Uma usebenzisa isomisi esibandayo, nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele:
Indawo yokufaka: Khetha indawo enomoya omuhle kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze ufake umshini wokomisa obandayo.Qinisekisa ukuthi alukho uthuli oluningi, igesi ebolayo noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo endaweni ezungezile ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ekusebenzeni okuvamile kanye nempilo yokomisa isiqandisi.
Izidingo Zamandla: Hlola izidingo zamandla esomisi sakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usinikeza umthombo wamandla ofanele.Landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi zokufaka ugesi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izintambo zikagesi zihambisana nekhodi nokuthi kusetshenziswa izintambo zikagesi ezifanele kanye namafusi.
Ukuhlanza nokunakekela: Hlanza isihlungi, i-condenser kanye nesishintshi sokushisa sesomisi esiqandisiwe njalo.Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amandla amahle okupholisa kanye nokususwa komswakama.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yenza ukunakekelwa okuvamile ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi, kufaka phakathi ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto zokuhlunga, ama-lubricating bearings, njll.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Drainage: Isomisi esibandayo sizokhiqiza amanzi okujiya.Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-condensate nokwelashwa kuhambisana nemithetho yemvelo kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.Sebenzisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye namapayipi amanzi ukuze ugweme ukubola nokuvuza kwamanzi.
Izinga Lokushisa Lokusebenza: Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-ambient lapho okomisa isiqandisi kusebenza khona lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele ngokuya ngesiqondiso somkhiqizi.Amazinga okushisa e-ambient aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angase athinte ukusebenza nempilo yokomisa.
Umsindo osebenzayo: Isomisi esiqandisiwe sikhiqiza umsindo lapho sisebenza.Linganisa futhi ubhekane nezinga lomsindo lesomisi esiqandisiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zendawo yokusebenza.Ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela umsindo noma ukhethe imodeli yomsindo ophansi yokomisa.
Landela Iziqondiso Zokusebenza: Sebenzisa umshini wokomisa isiqandisi ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokusebenza kanye nemanyuwali yokuphepha enikezwe umenzi.Yazi ukusetshenziswa kwamaswishi, amaphaneli okulawula namadivayisi okuphepha, qonda izinqubo zokuvala shaqa izimo eziphuthumayo, futhi ulandele imithetho yokuphepha efanele.
Izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa kwesomisi esiqandisini zingahluka phakathi kwamamodeli nabakhiqizi abahlukene, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukubhekisa kumanuwali afanele womsebenzisi kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokomisa isiqandisi.
Ungawubeki endaweni elangeni, emvuleni, emoyeni noma enomswakama ophezulu.
Ukuchayeka elangeni: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kungabangela i-casing kanye nezingxenye zesomisi zishise, kukhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet ekukhanyeni kwelanga ingase ibangele umonakalo ezintweni ezithile nezingxenye.
Imvula: Izingxenye zikagesi nezomshini zokomisa esiqandisini ngokuvamile azikwazi ukumelana namanzi, futhi ukuchayeka emvuleni kungabangela ukulimala kwengxenye, ukungasebenzi kukagesi, noma ukugqwala.
Ukuvunguza komoya: Umoya onamandla ungase ulethe uthuli, izinto zangaphandle kanye nezinhlayiya, ezingase zivimbe indawo yokungena komoya kanye nokuphuma kwesomisi esiqandisi, kuthinte ukusebenza kwaso okuvamile kanye nomthelela wokupholisa.
Umswakama ophezulu ohlobene: Indawo enomswakama ophezulu ingase ibangele ukungaphumi kahle kwamanzi e-condensate endaweni yokomisa, futhi ibangele nokugcinwa kwamanzi nokuvuza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu zandisa ingozi yokugqwala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zesomisi.
Amanye amanothi ahlobene emoyeni ocindezelwe:
Hlola izimpawu: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma umoya ocindezelweyo, hlola ngokucophelela izimpawu nemiyalelo emshinini womoya ocindezelweyo noma ohlelweni.Ngokuvamile, ingxenye yokungena izomakwa ngezimpawu ezifanele, izimpawu, noma umbhalo ukuze kuboniswe indawo yokufinyelela efanele.
Qinisekisa ipayipi lokuhambisa komoya: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma emoyeni ocindezelweyo, sicela uqinisekise indawo nendlela yepayipi lokuhambisa komoya.Qiniseka ukuthi ulayini wokuphakela igesi uxhunywe endaweni engenayo efanele futhi ugweme ukuqondisa igesi endaweni engafanele.
Hlukanisa imithombo yomoya: Uma kunemithombo yomoya eminingi, njengama-compressor ahlukene noma amathangi okugcina umoya, qiniseka ukuthi umoya ocindezelwe uxhumeke emthonjeni olungile.Imithombo yomoya ehlukene ingaba nesimo somoya esihlukile, izingcindezi, kanye nokusetshenziswa, ngakho ukuxhuma umthombo womoya ongalungile kungase kubangele ukwehluleka kwemishini noma izinkinga zokusebenza.
Xhuma okokufaka okulungile: Sebenzisa okokufaka nezixhumi ezifanele ukuze uxhume ipayipi lokuhambisa umoya endaweni yokungena yeyunithi.Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi, uhlobo kanye nendlela yokuxhuma yamalunga iyahambisana nokungena kwempahla nokuthi izixhumanisi zivikelekile futhi zivaliwe kahle.
Ukuhlola ukuqina: Ngemva kokuxhuma, yenza ukuhlola kokuqina ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igesi ngeke ivuze.Sebenzisa izinto zokuvala ezifanele noma ama-gaskets futhi uqinise njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise uphawu oluqinile endaweni yokuxhuma.
Yenza ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa: Ngemva kokuxhuma, yenza ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umoya ocindezelwe ungena kudivayisi ngendlela efanele nokuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle.Hlola izikali zokucindezela, amathuluzi noma ezinye izinto zokuqapha ukuze uqinisekise ingcindezi nokugeleza njengoba kulindelekile.
Ukufinyelela okufanele endaweni yokungenisa umoya ecindezelwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini futhi kugwema ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka noma izinkinga zokuphepha.Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi uxhumeke kanjani ngendlela efanele, sicela ubheke imanuwali yokusebenza yedivayisi noma ucele iseluleko kumkhiqizi noma uchwepheshe.
Qinisekisa ukufakwa nokuhleleka okufanele kwamapayipi okukhipha amanzi.Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokugeleza okusebenzayo kwe-condensate kusuka kumshini wokomisa esiqandisini:
Ukufakwa okuqondile: Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi kufanele afakwe aqonde phezulu, angami phezulu.Ukufakwa okuqondile kusiza ukugeleza kwamandla adonsela phansi e-condensate futhi kuvimbele amanzi ukuthi avaleleke emapayipini.Qiniseka ukuthi isiphetho sepayipi lokudonsa amanzi ilenga ngokukhululekile ukuze uvumele ukuminyana kuphume.
Gwema ukugoqa noma ukugoqa: Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi kufanele agcinwe ecacile futhi agweme ukugoqa noma ukugoqa.Amapayipi okukhipha amanzi agoqiwe noma aphihliziwe angavimba ukugeleza kwamanzi, abangele ukugeleza okungekuhle noma ngisho nokumile, okungabangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi nokuvuza.
Sebenzisa Ipayipi Elifanele: Khetha izinto ezifanele zamapayipi namadayimitha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi linamandla anele namandla okugeleza.Ngokuvamile, sebenzisa ipulasitiki eqinile noma amapayipi ensimbi, bese ukhetha ububanzi obufanele ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokukhipha amanzi kanye nezidingo zesomisi esiqandisiwe.
I-slope nokuthambekela: Uma ufaka amapayipi okukhipha amanzi, ukuthambekela nokuthambekela kwepayipi kufanele kucatshangelwe.Ukuthambeka okufanele kusiza ukugeleza kwe-condensate kahle futhi kuvimbele ukuthi amanzi anqwabelene emapayipini.Kuye ngesimo sangempela, qinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi lokudonsa linemithambeka eyanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ajiyile angageleza ngokukhululekile ukuya phansi komfula noma ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi.
Ukuhlanza Nokugcina Njalo: Hlola njalo ukuhlanzeka kwemigqa yakho yokukhipha amanzi bese ususa noma yimaphi ama-clogs noma ukungcola.Ukunakekela njalo kusiza ukugcina imisele yakho ihlanzekile futhi kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi noma ukuvuza ukuthi kungenzeki.
Qinisekisa umthamo ofanele we-earth leakage circuit breaker kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile ukuze kuphephe nokusebenza okuvamile kwezinto zikagesi.Okulandelayo ukucatshangelwa okufanelekile:
I-Residual current circuit breaker: Ukufaka i-breaker circuit yamanje enosayizi ofanele kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha.I-breaker circuit evuzayo ingakwazi ukubona ukuvuza kwamanje kumjikelezo.Uma amandla avuzayo edlula inani elibekiwe, azonqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuvimbela izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi.Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha i-earth leakage circuit breaker yomthamo ofanele ukufanisa okokusebenza kukagesi nomthwalo wesekethe.
I-Voltage Stabilizer: Ukuze kusebenze kahle imishini kagesi, ugesi ozinzile ubalulekile.Ukushintshashintsha kwe-voltage ngokweqile nokuguquguquka kungase kuthinte kabi ukusebenza nempilo yemishini yakho.Ukufaka i-voltage stabilizer kungazinzisa i-voltage yokuphakelwa kukagesi futhi kuvimbele ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi ukuthi kudale umonakalo emishinini.Ngokwesimo sangempela nezidingo zemishini, khetha i-voltage stabilizer yomthamo ofanele kanye nohlobo.
Ukuhlola nokunakekelwa: Njalo hlola amandla kagesi kanye namandla kagesi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amandla kagesi angaphakathi kwebanga elidingekayo lezinto zokusebenza, futhi unake ukuthi kukhona yini ukushintshashintsha okungavamile.Gcina futhi uhlanze imishini kagesi, gcina izixhumi zisesimweni esihle, futhi ulungise ngokushesha noma yimaphi amaphutha noma izinkinga zikagesi.
Xhumana nochwepheshe: Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokukhetha isinqamuli sesekethe sokuvuza komhlaba noma ukufakwa kwe-voltage stabilizer, kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nonjiniyela kagesi onguchwepheshe noma uchwepheshe emkhakheni ohlobene.Bangakunikeza izeluleko ezinembe kakhudlwana nezinochwepheshe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nezimo zesayithi.
Uma izinga lokushisa elicindezelwe lokungena komoya liphezulu kakhulu, lingase lithinte kabi ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwesistimu yomoya ocindezelwe kanye nemishini.Okulandelayo ngezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona zamazinga okushisa komoya acindezelwe kakhulu kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo:
Izinga lokushisa le-ambient eliphezulu: Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphezulu, njengasehlobo noma ezindaweni ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa elicindezelwe lokungenisa umoya lingase lenyuke.Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngokungena komoya owanele kanye nokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzungeza komoya okuhle emshinini womoya ocindezelwe, nokugwema ukufaka okokusebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo ezivaliwe.
I-compressor eshisa ngokweqile: Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-compressor ngokwayo kungase kubangele izinga lokushisa elicindezelwe lokungenisa umoya likhuphuke.Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokupholisa ngaphakathi kwe-compressor, ukusebenza kokulayisha ngokweqile, noma idizayini ye-compressor engenangqondo.Kulesi simo, uhlelo lokupholisa lwe-compressor kufanele luhlolwe futhi lulungiswe, futhi umthwalo wokusebenza we-compressor kufanele uqinisekiswe ukuthi ungaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
Izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu: Izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu zingase zenze izinga lokushisa elicindezelwe lokungena emoyeni likhuphuke ngoba umswakama osemoyeni wandisa umthwalo wokupholisa ku-compressor.Kulesi simo, cabanga ukufaka idivayisi yokulawula umswakama noma isomisi ukuze unciphise umswakama womoya ongenayo futhi unciphise umthwalo ku-compressor.
Ukuhlunga komoya okungalungile: Uma isihlungi se-air inlet sivalekile noma sikhethwe ngokungalungile, singakhawulela ukugeleza komoya futhi kubangele ukuthi i-compressor ishise ngokweqile.Qiniseka ukuthi isihlungi se-air inlet sihlanzekile futhi ukhethe isihlungi esifanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zemishini ukuze ulondoloze ukujikeleza komoya okuhle.
Ukugcinwa okungalungile kwe-compressor: Ukugcinwa okungahleliwe nokuhlanza kungadala ukungcola okudlulele kanye nezinhlayiya ezinqwabelene ngaphakathi kwe-compressor, kuvimbele ukupholisa futhi kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile.Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-compressor nokuhlanza, okuhlanganisa ukususa ukungcola kuzihlungi, ama-coolers, nama-radiator.
Uma ikhwalithi yomoya ecindezelwe yesomisi esiqandisiwe impofu, ingaba nomthelela omubi kumishini kanye nenqubo.
Umswakama Nomswakama: Umswakama emoyeni ocindezelwe inkinga evamile engaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini, ukugqwala kwamapayipi kanye nezindaba zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukufaka ama-cooler and dryers afanelekile ukuze kukhishwe umswakama, ukukhipha i-condensate njalo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi namathangi esistimu yomoya ecindezelwe komile.
Ukungcoliswa kwamafutha: Uma kunokuvuza noma ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokuthambisa uwoyela ku-compressor noma uhlelo lomoya ocindezelwe, kungabangela uwoyela ukuthi ungcolise umoya ocindezelwe.Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi kumishini nezinqubo.Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwesistimu yokuthambisa, ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza, kanye nokufaka isihlukanisi samanzi samafutha ukuze sihlukanise ukungcola kukawoyela.
Izinhlayiya nokungcola: Izinhlayiya nokungcola emoyeni ocindezelwe kungavela othulini oluphuma emoyeni, ukugqwala kwamapayipi, noma ukuguga nokudabuka ngaphakathi kwe-compressor.Lezi zinto zingathinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Izixazululo zihlanganisa ukufaka izihlungi ezifanele ukuze uthwebule i-particle nokungcola, kanye nokuhlanza okuvamile nokushintshwa kwesihlungi.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Amazinga okushisa omoya acindezelwe kakhulu angabangela ukuminyana komswakama kanye nezinkinga zokungcoliswa kukawoyela.Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yomoya ecindezelwe inesistimu yokupholisa efanele kanye nezilawuli zokushisa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elifanele.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile: Ukugcinwa njalo kwe-compressor yakho kanye nesistimu yomoya ecindezelwe kubaluleke kakhulu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nokufaka izihlungi esikhundleni, ukuhlola nokulungisa ukuvuza, ukugcina amasistimu okugcoba esebenza kahle, njll.
Ukuhlanza indawo yokomisa umoya kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo lwakho lomoya ocindezelwe lusebenza kahle futhi luthuthukise izinga lomoya.
Vala amandla: Ngaphambi kokuhlanza izikhala, qiniseka ukuthi umshini wokomisa uvaliwe futhi unqanyuliwe emthonjeni wamandla ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile.
Lungiselela amathuluzi akho: Yiba namathuluzi afanele, njengebhulashi, isomisi sezinwele, noma isibhamu somoya esicindezelwe, ukuze ukhiphe uthuli nemfucumfucu emigodini yakho.
Susa uthuli nemfucumfucu: Sebenzisa ibhulashi noma isomisi sezinwele ukuze ususe ngobumnene uthuli nemfucumfucu emagumbini okuphefumula.Qinisekisa ukuthi uthuli nemfucumfucu kupheshulwa phezulu kwezikhala ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi zingangeni ngaphakathi kwesomisi.
Ukuhlanza isibhamu somoya esicindezelwe: Uma unesibhamu esicindezelwe sokufutha umoya, ungasisebenzisa ukuphephula uthuli nemfucumfucu ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ingcindezi efanele kanye ne-engeli ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izimbobo noma ukufuthela uthuli ngaphakathi kwesomiso.
Hlola isihlungi: Kungase kube nesihlungi esifakwe eduze kwendawo yokukhipha umoya, hlola isimo sesihlungi futhi usihlanze noma usishintshe uma kunesidingo.Ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha isihlungi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimbobo zakho futhi kuvimbele uthuli nokungcola ekungeneni kwesomisi sakho.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhala zakho zihlanzekile futhi zisebenza kahle, kunconywa ukulungiswa njalo.Yakha ishejuli yokulungisa efanele ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni isomisi sakho nezimo zemvelo, futhi uhlanze futhi uhlole izintuba njengoba kuhleliwe.
Lapho uhlanza indawo yokomisa, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okukhulu noma amathuluzi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza okokusebenza noma ukudala izingozi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lapho umshini wokomisa isiqandisi uvuliwe futhi ngemva kokuvalwa, kunconywa ukuba ulinde isikhathi esithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umoya ocindezelwe ohlelweni upholile futhi ukhishwe.Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugwema izimo ezilandelayo ezingase zenzeke ekuqaliseni kabusha:
I-Condensate Drainage: Iziqandisi zokushisa zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa umswakama emoyeni ocindezelweyo, kodwa ngemva kokuvala, i-condensate ingaqongelela ohlelweni.Ukulinda isikhathi esithile kuzosiza ukuphuma kwe-condensate ngesikhathi sokuvalwa ukuze kungathinti ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu.
Ukupholisa i-Compressor: I-compressor ikhiqiza ukushisa uma isebenza, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esithile ukuthi iphole ngemva kokuba ivaliwe.Uma iqalwa kabusha ngokushesha, amazinga okushisa aphakeme nokucindezela kungase kubangele, kuthinte kabi okokusebenza.Ukulinda isikhashana kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-compressor ipholile ngokwanele ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elivamile lokusebenza.
Ukuthi udinga ukulinda isikhathi esingakanani kuncike kumodeli kanye nosayizi wesomiso, kanye nokuthi usanda kusebenza kanjani.Ngokuvamile, ukulinda imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15 kuyisikhathi esiphusile sokupholisa ngokwanele nokukhipha i-condensate ohlelweni.Ukwengeza, imininingwane ingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesisetshenziswa nezimo zokusebenza.Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imihlahlandlela nezincomo zomkhiqizi wedivayisi yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphelele.
Umthombo: I-inthanethi
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senziwa kabusha kusukela ku-inthanethi.Okuqukethwe yi-athikili okwezinjongo zokufunda nokuxhumana kuphela.Imibono evezwe esihlokweni ihlala ingathathi hlangothi.I-athikili eyombhali wokuqala.Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte ukuze ukususe.